LXC Debian 模板及 Emby 硬解

PVE 安装 pve-edge 内核并开启。如果已做过，此步可跳过
1、添加 pve-edge-kernel 源，为 N5105 核显转码驱动做准备。本步骤无需要可跳过
curl -1sLf ‘https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/pve-edge/kernel/gpg.8EC01CCF309B98E7.key’ | apt-key add –
echo “deb https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/pve-edge/kernel/deb/debian bullseye main” > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-edge-kernel.list

2、更新系统及内核
apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade -y

3、安装 pve-edge 内核，为 N5105 核显转码驱动做准备。本步骤无需要可跳过
apt-get install pve-kernel-5.17.14-edge -y

4、i915 模块强制开启 GUC 功能配置，便于 11 代以后核显能够转码；
nano /etc/modprobe.d/i915.conf
粘贴：
options i915 enable_guc=2
Ctrl + O 并回车写入文件。Ctrl+X退出

5、更新 initramfs (初始化 RAM 系统)
update-initramfs -u -k all

6、PVE开机自动赋权给核显及解码器
nano /etc/rc.local
粘贴
#!/bin/sh -e
chmod 777 /dev/dri/*
exit 0
Ctrl + O 并回车写入文件。Ctrl+X退出
chmod +x /etc/rc.local

7、重启
reboot

一、LXC Debian 的安装与配置
1、local 存储中下载 Debian 11 模板并建立无特权为否的 Debian LXC 容器，节点为 110 。过程略。
建立完成后，先不要启动。

2、nano /etc/pve/lxc/110.conf，末尾添加
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 226:0 rwm
lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 226:128 rwm
lxc.mount.entry: /dev/dri/card0 dev/dri/card0 none bind,optional,create=file
lxc.mount.entry: /dev/dri/renderD128 dev/dri/renderD128 none bind,optional,create=file
lxc.apparmor.profile: unconfined
Ctrl + O 并回车写入文件。Ctrl+X退出

3、启动容器后，通过容器控制台，root 账号和密码登陆；以下步骤均在 LXC Debian 容器中操作

4、开启 root 访问 SSH 权限
nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password 去掉#并修改为 PermitRootLogin yes
#PasswordAuthentication yes 去掉#并修改为 PasswordAuthentication yes
Ctrl + O 并回车写入文件。Ctrl+X退出
重启 ssh 服务
systemctl restart ssh.service

5、更换国内源
nano /etc/apt/sources.list
将内容添加 # 注释。完成效果如下：
#deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian bullseye main contrib

#deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates main contrib

#deb http://security.debian.org bullseye-security main contrib

添加国内源，国内主流源任选其一
阿里云镜像站
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib

腾讯云镜像站
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tencent.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib

网易镜像站
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.163.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib

华为镜像站
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ bullseye-security main
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ bullseye-backports main non-free contrib

清华大学镜像站
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free

中科大镜像站
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ bullseye-security main contrib non-free

Ctrl + O 并回车写入文件。Ctrl+X退出

6、更新系统
apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade -y

7、添加 Intel 软件源
7.1 安装 add-apt-repository 软件源管理工具
apt install -y software-properties-common
7.2 添加密钥
apt-get install -y gpg-agent wget
wget -qO – https://repositories.intel.com/graphics/intel-graphics.key |
apt-key add –
7.3 添加 Intel 软件源
apt-add-repository \
‘deb [arch=amd64] https://repositories.intel.com/graphics/ubuntu focal main’
或者手动添加 Intel 软件源（与7.1~7.3 功能相同）
nano /etc/apt/sources.list 末尾添加一行
deb [arch=amd64] https://repositories.intel.com/graphics/ubuntu focal main
Ctrl + O 并回车写入文件。Ctrl+X退出

7.4 安装运行库软件包
apt-get update
apt-get install -y \
intel-opencl-icd \
intel-level-zero-gpu level-zero \
intel-media-va-driver-non-free libmfx1

8、安装 Linux 版 Emby
wget https://github.com/MediaBrowser/Emby.Releases/releases/download/4.7.2.0/emby-server-deb_4.7.2.0_amd64.deb
dpkg -i emby-server-deb_4.7.2.0_amd64.deb

# 开机启动
systemctl enable emby-server
# 关闭开机启动
systemctl disable emby-server
# 启动服务
systemctl start emby-server
# 停止服务
systemctl stop emby-server
# 重启服务
systemctl restart emby-server
# 查看服务状态
systemctl status emby-server
# 结束服务进程(服务无法停止时)
systemctl kill emby-server
# 删除
dpkg -r emby-server
# 连同配置文件一起删除
dpkg -P emby-server

9、和谐方法略

10、挂载多媒体共享文件夹
nano /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/sh -e
[ ! -d /mnt/Media ] && mkdir -p /mnt/Media
# mount -t cifs //局域网IP地址或主机名/Media /mnt/Media -o username=’主机用户名’,password=密码,rw,vers=3.0,iocharset=utf8,dir_mode=0777,file_mode=0777
mount -t cifs //192.168.2.230/Media /mnt/Media -o username=’user admin’,password=password,rw,vers=3.0,iocharset=utf8,dir_mode=0777,file_mode=0777
exit 0
Ctrl + O 并回车写入文件。Ctrl+X退出
chmod +x /etc/rc.local